A finite element formulation is presented for modeling the plate struc
ture containing distributed piezoelectric sensors and actuators (S/As)
. A new plate bending element for analysis of the plate with distribut
ed piezoelectric S/As is developed. This element saves much memory and
computation time. Using the bending plate element, a general method o
f static shape control for the intelligent structure is put forth. Two
examples are given to illustrate the application of the method presen
ted in this paper. The purpose of the first example is to check the ac
curacy of the finite element method presented in this paper. The secon
d example is to study the problem of the static shape control for the
intelligent structure. It is concluded that the shape of the intellige
nt structure can reach the desired shape through passive control or ac
tive control. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.