This paper gives a perspective on control problems in paper making. Tile st
arting point is a review of a project that was carried our by Billerud and
IBM in the early 1960s, which led to the development oi system identificati
on and minimum variance control. The paper proceeds to review the present s
tate of the art such as system development, process control technology auto
nomous control and a user perspective. The key issues for the future are co
design of process and control systems and tire supply of competence.