Ke. Grant et al., QUANTITATIVE-DETERMINATION OF CHELATORS AND THEIR DEGRADATION PRODUCTS IN MIXED HAZARDOUS WASTES FROM TANK 241-SY-101 USING DERIVATIZATION GC MS/, Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry, 211(2), 1996, pp. 383-402
Considerable attention has been focused on chelators such as ethylened
iaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediaminetri
acetric acid (HEDTA), which form water-soluble complexes with most hea
vy metals. Most radionuclides are included in this class of constituen
ts. As a result, chelator complexes have become very important environ
mentally because of their tendency to enhance the mobility of heavy me
tals through the soil and potentially contaminate groundwater, In addi
tion, there is a correlation between chelator concentration and crust
formation/gas release, The chelators are a class of compounds whose lo
w volatility and high polarity preclude analysis by gas chromatography
/mass spectrometry (CC/MS) without prior derivatization. Waste samples
from a double-shell storage tank at Hanford were derivatized with BF3
/methanol and analyzed using CC/MS. Results indicate the presence of E
DTA, HEDTA, nitrilotriacetic (NTA), and citric acid. Nitrosoiminodiace
tic acid was identified and determined to be an artifact of the deriva
tization procedure; it is assumed to arise from nitrosation of iminodi
acetic acid in the waste sample.