A method for directional introduction of oleylamine residues to any positio
n of oligodeoxyribonucleotides during their automated synthesis was develop
ed. The presence of oleylamine residues in 3'- or 5'-terminal nucleotides w
as shown to have no effect on the thermodynamic stability of DNA duplexes f
ormed by such oligonucleotides and the complementary sequences. The rate of
hydrolysis of oligonucleotides containing oleylamine residues in the 3'-te
rminal units by the snake venom phosphodiesterase was shown to be markedly
lower than that of natural oligonucleotides.