Detection and quantification of nitric oxide in human breath using a semiconducting oxide based chemiresistive microsensor

Nitric oxide (NO) is recognized as playing a critical role in an ever-incre asing list of diseases. An important requirement for more extensive utiliza tion of the potential diagnostic value of NO concentrations in human breath is the development of low-cost, reliable NO monitoring devices. This paper describes a promising approach to meet this requirement using a semiconduc ting metal oxide based chemiresistive sensor. We have shown that it is possible to monitor NO levels in human breath samp les with a WO3 based thin film chemiresistive sensor element. The sensor el ement is highly sensitive to nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Monitoring of NO is ac hieved via oxidation of the NO component in breath samples by an oxidizing agent such as alumina supported potassium permanganate (KMnO4). Human breat h contains a large number of organic compounds that can interfere with the response of the sensor element as well as NO2. Molecular sieve filter mater ials such as silicalite are used to remove these interfering compounds from breath samples without affecting their NO concentrations. Verification of this monitoring scheme is demonstrated with data which corr elates sensor response with NO concentrations in human breath samples, as d etermined by a chemiluminescence NO analyzer. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V . All rights reserved.