This paper presents a detailed empirical formula on the band gap narrowing
of strained Si1-xGex base as a function of impurity concentration, temperat
ure and Ge content x. This method has been shown to be very accurate, and h
as been applied to strained Si1-xGex base on (0 0 1) Si substrates. We have
calculated the band gap narrowing contribution of the germanium, high dopi
ng effects and temperature based on the empirical relation. The values obta
ined are very comparable with the theoretical and experimental results give
n by the literature. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.