S. Usugi et al., Triethylborane-induced radical allylation of alpha-halo carbonyl compoundswith allylgallium reagent in aqueous media, TETRAHEDR L, 42(27), 2001, pp. 4535-4538
An allylgallium reagent is found to be effective for radical allylation of
alpha -iodo or alpha -bromo carbonyl compounds. Treatment of benzyl bromoac
etate with allylgallium, prepared from allylmagnesium chloride and gallium
trichloride, in the presence of triethylborane in THF provided benzyl 4-pen
tenoate in good yield. The addition of water as a cosolvent improved the yi
elds of allylated products. It was revealed that the allylgallium species r
esists immediate decomposition on exposure to water. (C) 2001 Elsevier Scie
nce Ltd. All rights reserved.