Rapid determination of canyon geometry parameters for use in surface radiation budgets

Citation
L. Chapman et al., Rapid determination of canyon geometry parameters for use in surface radiation budgets, THEOR APP C, 69(1-2), 2001, pp. 81-89
Citations number
13
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY
ISSN journal
0177798X → ACNP
Volume
69
Issue
1-2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
81 - 89
Database
ISI
SICI code
0177-798X(2001)69:1-2<81:RDOCGP>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
The parameterisation of canyon geometry as a sky-view factor is common prac tice when studying surface radiation budgets. However, the accurate computa tion of sky-view factors can prove to be slow and has often resulted in stu dies involving the sky-view factor to be limited to just a few study sites. A fully automated digital approach to calculating sky-view factors direct from digital imagery is presented along with a simple methodology to determ ine the impact of surface geometry on the nature of incoming shortwave radi ation. The validity of these new automated techniques is tested by a compar ative study with alternative methodologies, producing nearly identical resu lts. It is hoped that the rapidity of the techniques should allow for the i mpacts of canyon geometry on surface radiation budgets to be studied on a s cale not previously possible.