We studied the regulation of the expression of vascular endothelial growth
factor (VEGF) by TSH in monolayer cultures of rat thyroid FRTL-5 cell lines
. The VEGF mRNA synthesis was significantly inhibited by TSH as well as dil
outyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in a dose-dependent manner in
FRTL-5 cells. This observation is contrary to previously published results
using the thyroid follicular culture system. Our results suggest that the
direct effect of TSH/cAMP is to inhibit the VEGF synthesis in monolayer cel
ls.