The caspase family of cysteine proteases have emerged as central regulators
of apoptosis. Diverse cellular stresses trigger caspase activation by prom
oting release of mitochondrial components, including cytochrome c, into the
cytoplasm,ln turn, cytochrome c promotes the assembly of a caspase-activat
ing complex termed the apoptosome. In this article, the apoptosome and its
role in life and death decisions of cells are discussed.