Aj. Beane, One step forward, two steps back: Vasquez v. Hawthorne wrongly denied Washington's meretricious relationship doctrine to same-sex couples, WASH LAW RE, 76(2), 2001, pp. 475-507
Washington's property-division scheme for unmarried couples is among the mo
st progressive in the nation. The scheme has evolved from a time when court
s treated unmarried couples unfavorably and generally refused to divide the
ir property equitably. The Washington Supreme Court took a step forward fro
m this approach when it created the meretricious relationship doctrine. Und
er this doctrine, courts may equitably divide unmarried couples' property a
t the termination of their relationship if the relationship Was stable, mar
ital-like, and the parties cohabited knowing they were not lawfully married
. Now, however, the Washington Court of Appeals has restricted the applicat
ion of this doctrine to heterosexual couples only, holding in Vasquez v. Ha
wthorne that same-sex relationships cannot qualify as meretricious relation
ships. Vasquez reasoned that because Washington law prevents same-sex coupl
es from marrying, same-sex relationships cannot be "marital-like." The Wash
ington Supreme Court has granted review and should reverse Vasquez. "Marita
l-like" has been and should be defined by the conduct of the parties and no
t by their legal status. The Vasquez decision unjustly denies to same-sex c
ouples an opportunity to benefit from a property-division scheme for unmarr
ied couples by violating public policy and reflecting heterosexist views.