Inverse coefficient problems for variational inequalities arising in the el
astohydrodynamic lubrication of a journal bearing are presented. The height
of the gap between two rotating surfaces denotes the distributed parameter
that has to be identified from estimates of Me pressure in the lubricant b
etween the surfaces. The variational inequality approach which includes the
phenomenon of cavitation, i.e. the situation where the gap is not entirely
filled by the lubricant, reduces to the Reynolds lubrication equation unde
r fully-flooded conditions. Utilizing a regularized least-squares formulati
on the problem of existence of multipliers, and the importance and derivati
on of a first order characterization amenable for (structured) numerical re
alization are addressed.