A. Pigulski et al., A CCD search for variable stars of spectral type B in the Northern Hemisphere open clusters. IV. NGC 663, ACT ASTRONO, 51(2), 2001, pp. 159-174
We present results of the variability search in the field of the young open
cluster NGC 663. In addition to the one P Cep-type variable known in this
cluster, we found another one. It is a mono-periodic pulsator changing brig
htness with a period of 0.27640 d. In total, 19 new variables were discover
ed and the variability of 5 other ones was confirmed.
Out of all 24 variables in the observed field, 21 are probable cluster memb
ers. One SPB candidate and three eclipsing or ellipsoidal variables could b
e classified. Moreover, ten out of fourteen Be stars we observed vary in br
ightness. Only one of them shows periodic variations of the h Ed-type, whil
e the remaining ones exhibit irregular changes with the range up to 0.4 mag
in the le band.
We also provide new VIC photometry of 477 stars in the field of the cluster
and check the consistence of the present photometry with cluster parameter
s derived earlier. The average cluster E(V - I-C) color excess amounts to a
bout 0.92 mag.