A free-piston driver that employs entropy-raising shock processes with
diaphragm rupture has been constructed, which promises significant th
eoretical advantages over isentropic compression. Results from a range
of conditions with helium and argon driver gases are reported. Signif
icant performance gains were achieved in some test cases. Heat losses
are shown to have a strong effect on driver processes. Measurements co
mpare well with predictions from a quasi-one-dimensional numerical cod
e.