Studies with a diversity of hyperthermophilic and mesophilic dissimilatory
Fe(III)-reducing Bacteria and Archaea demonstrated that some of these organ
isms are capable of precipitating gold by reducing Au(III) to Au(0) with hy
drogen as the electron donor. These studies suggest that models for the for
mation of gold deposits in both hydrothermal and cooler environments should
consider the possibility that dissimilatory metal-reducing microorganisms
can reductively precipitate gold from solution.