T. Tuomi et al., Fiber fractions from processing of barley in production and conservation of a biologic control agent, APPL BIOC B, 94(2), 2001, pp. 135-145
Carriers are frequently used to overcome problems associated with microbial
survival in soil after inoculation. Moreover, the use of carriers can prol
ong the shelf lives and lessen dusting of both biofungicides and biologic f
ertilizers. This study investigated the suitability of barley-based fiber f
raction; as growth media and immobilization matrices in the cultivation of
a Streptomyces grisoviridis biologic control agent, as well as for the cons
ervation of obtained biomass in dehydrated hydrogel capsules. The second ma
in ingredient in all the examined carrier matrices was alginate. The aim wa
s to find a hydrogel formulation suited for a production process in which a
ll individual steps, including cultivation of the organism; downstream proc
essing; and formulation, storage, and application of the product (i.e., bio
logic control agent), are carried out in the hydrogel matrix.. Of the teste
d fractions, brewer's spent grain was the best choice, when considering the
price vs the nutrient contents as well as the storage time and ease of pro
cessing of the crude and the finished products. It seems that cereal fibers
can be replenished with cereal fractions less rich in fiber but having a h
igher content of utilizable nutrients and, hence, better suited for the pro
duction of biomass. A high content of water-insoluble fiber favorably influ
enced the appearance as well as the applicability of the products.