Cw. Hirt et al., AN ARBITRARY LAGRANGIAN-EULERIAN-COMPUTING-METHOD FOR ALL FLOW SPEEDS(REPRINTED FROM THE JOURNAL-OF-COMPUTATIONAL-PHYSICS, VOL 14, PG 227-253, 1974), Journal of computational physics, 135(2), 1997, pp. 203-216
A new numerical technique is presented that has many advantages for ob
taining solutions to a wide variety of time-dependent multidimensional
fluid dynamics problems. The method uses a finite difference mesh wit
h vertices that may be moved with the fluid (Lagrangian), be held fixe
d (Eulerian), or be moved in any other prescribed manner, as in the Ar
bitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) technique. In addition, it employs a
n implicit formulation similar to that of the Implicit Continuous-flui
d Eulerian (ICE) technique, making it applicable to flows at all speed
s. This paper describes the basic methodology, presents finite differe
nce approximations, and discusses such matters as stability, accuracy,
and zoning. In addition, illustrations are included from a number of
representative calculations. (C) 1974 Academic Press.