Tx. Jiang et Hh. Wu, Studies on microstructure and crystallization behavior of electroless nickel-high phosphorus coatings, CHEM J CH U, 22(6), 2001, pp. 976-979
The electroless nickel-high phosphorus coatings with 12.8% P(mass fraction)
have been deposited from acidic bath containing mixed complexing agents, T
he microstructure and crystallization behavior of the deposits have been ch
aracterized by AFM, TEM, DSC and XRD. The results show that the as-plated d
eposits exhibit a rounded-mound topography and have an amorphous structure.
The deposits crystallize into metastable phase Ni5P2 at 343.8 degreesC, wh
ich are subsequently transformed into stable phases of nickel and Ni3P crys
tallites at 440.4 degreesC, This behavior is apparently different from that
of the deposits produced from alkaline ethanolamine baths.