Distilled spirits producers recently voted to eliminate their voluntary, ba
n on broadcast advertising. The ban received public support because of the
high social cost associated with alcohol consumption and the belief that ad
vertising promotes alcohol consumption and abuse. In spite of this belief t
he empirical evidence indicates that advertising has no significant effect
on the market demand for distilled spirits. This evidence has led many poli
cy economists to conclude that eliminating the ban will have no effect on a
lcohol consumption. The purpose of this research is to show that this concl
usion is incorrect because it ignores the fact that advertising restriction
s may affect industry competition as well as market demand.