A primary tenet of critical theory is that capitalism and economic inequali
ty produces crimes of resistance and crimes of accommodation and thus exces
sive social control. Although most tests of this paradigm focus on the urba
n poor or people of color as oppressed groups, this paper addresses Kentuck
y counties as aggregate groups suffering from industrial exploitation, econ
omic oppression and excessive social control. We hypothesize that the capit
alist exploitation and colonization of the region's natural resources will
lead to crimes of resistance, or marijuana cultivation, and crimes of accom
modation, or child maltreatment. Findings reveal that exploitative economic
conditions within Kentucky counties increase marijuana production while on
ly physical exploitation of the labor force affects child maltreatment.