Parasitic plants in the Scrophulariaceae invade the roots of neighboring pl
ants in order to rob them of water and nutrients. A distinctive feature of
these parasites is their ability to cue their development to small molecule
s released by host-plant roots. Evidence is continuing to emerge that paras
ite perception of host factors occurs via a redox-associated mechanism. Gen
es predicted to function during the early stages of parasite-host interacti
ons have been cloned from both plant partners, and their characterization i
s providing a genetic framework on which to model subterranean plant-plant
interactions.