For the first time a subtidal population of Antithamnion amphigeneum A
. Millar has been found in the Atlantic (Basque coast, northern Spain)
. Outside of its area of origin (eastern Australia), only three previo
us records, all of unfertile material (described as Antithamnion alger
iense M. Verlaque er Seridi) and collected in the western Mediterranea
n Sea, have been reported. Details of the tetrasporangial structures,
morphology, ecology and geographical distribution of this uncommon spe
cies are given.