Interactions of TBP-interacting protein (TIP26), TBP, and TFB from a hypert
hermophilic archaeon Thermococcus kodakaraensis KOD1 with TATA-DNA were exa
mined by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Tk-TFB formed a ternary comp
lex with Tk-TBP and TATA-DNA. Tk-TIP26 did not inhibit the formation of thi
s ternary complex, but interacted with it to form a TIP26/TFB/TBP/DNA quate
rnary complex. This interaction is rather weak, and a large excess of Tk-TI
P26 over Tk-TBP is required to fully convert the TFB/TBP/DNA ternary comple
x to the quaternary complex. However, determination of the concentration of
Tk-TIP26 and Tk-TBP in KOD1 cells by Western blotting analysis indicated t
hat the concentration of Tk-TIP26 is approximately ten times that of Tk-TBP
, suggesting that the quaternary complex might also form in vivo.