Preference for artificial burrows by the endangered Japanese crayfish speci
es Cambaroides japonicus was studied to improve its cultivation. The occupa
tion of artificial burrows, which were made from straight polyvinyl chlorid
e pipes of different internal diameters (Y, mm), by crayfishes of different
total lengths (X, mm) was significantly (P <0.001, n=56) described by a li
near regression: Y= 0.49X + 3.42 (19.0 less than or equal to X less than or
equal to 70.2). Among burrows of different lengths [crayfish total length
(TL) x 1, x 2, x 3, and x 4], crayfishes significantly preferred burrows th
at were greater than TL x 3 (P <0.001, n=588).