Hardware implementation of data compression algorithms is receiving increas
ing attention due to exponentially expanding network traffic and digital da
ta storage usage. In this paper, we propose several serial one-dimensional
and parallel two-dimensional systolic-arrays for Lempel-Ziv data compressio
n. A VLSI chip implementing our optimal linear array is fabricated and test
ed, The proposed array architecture is scalable. Also, multiple chips (line
ar arrays) can be connected in parallel to implement the parallel array str
ucture and provide a proportional speedup.