A variety of societal and cultural factors will increase host exposure or s
usceptibility to infectious agents. particularly parasites. Such Factors ha
ve already had a major impact on the emergence of infectious diseases and t
he situation is likely; to worsen further as we enter the new millennium. T
he changes that are enhancing the spread and transmission of parasitic dise
ases, as well as those which are adversely affecting host responsiveness, a
re examined with reference to specific parasites. (C) 2001 Australian socie
ty for Parasitology Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights rese
rved.