The transition from a Socialist approach to a free marker approach and the
rise of a new high-tech sector ave two remarkable shifts that have occurred
in the last two decades in Israel In the face of these changes, human reso
urce (HR) practitioners are currently expected to assume new roles, adopt d
ifferent work values, and apply appropriate strategies. HR managers in the
low-tech industry still adhere to traditional values and strategies. includ
ing a reliance on trade unions and an emphasis on job security and the empl
oyees' years qi work experience and seniority as Key criteria for promotion
. In the emerging high-tech sector HR managers have adopted new values and
developed new strategies, including human resource management programs, emp
loyee empowerment, higher salaries and better benefits, while placing an em
phasis on employees' talents and qualifications.