In this paper we associate to every reduced C*-algebraic quantum group (A,
Delta) las defined in [11]) a universal C*-algebraic quantum group (A(u), D
elta (u)). We fine l;une a proof of Kirchberg to show that every *-represen
tation of a modified L-1-space is generated by a unitary corepresentation.
By taking the universal enveloping C*-algebra of a dense sub *-algebra of A
we arrive at the C*-algebra A(u). We show that this C*-algebra A(u) carrie
s a quantum group structure which is a rich as its reduced companion. We al
so establish a bijective correspondence between quantum group morphisms and
certain co-actions.