The nitrogen contribution of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] above-gr
ound biomass was estimated using the per cent nitrogen and per cent dry mat
ter of 24 cowpea entries. Cowpea growth stage was assigned a maturity index
, and an 'N factor' was calculated. Results for this species-specific 'N fa
ctor' ranged from 12.5 at the vegetative stage to 13.5 at the reproductive
stage. Using the 'rule of 16' as developed for sampling the fresh biomass o
f other legume cover crops, the amount of nitrogen contributed by cowpeas c
an be estimated by using an average 'N factor' of 13.