UK inflation has varied greatly in response to many economic policy and exc
hange-rate regime shifts, two world wars and two oil crises, as well as leg
islative and technological changes. Inflation is modelled as responding to
excess demands from all sectors of the economy: goods and services, factors
of production, money, financial assets, foreign exchange, and government d
eficits. Equilibrium-correction terms are developed for each of these over
the sample. Indicator variables and commodity prices capture turbulent year
s. Variables representative of most theories of inflation matter empiricall
y, yielding an eclectic model inconsistent with any 'single-cause' explanat
ion. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.