Da. Wild et al., The Cl-35(-)-H-2 and Cl-35(-)-D-2 anion complexes: Infrared spectra and radial intermolecular potentials, J CHEM PHYS, 115(2), 2001, pp. 824-832
Rotationally resolved mid-infrared spectra of the Cl-35(-)-H-2 and Cl-35(-)
-D-2 anion complexes are measured in the regions associated with the H-2 an
d D-2 stretch vibrations. The Cl-35(-)-H-2 spectrum contains a single Sigma
-Sigma transition assigned to the more abundant ortho H-2 containing specie
s. The corresponding Cl-35(-)-D-2 spectrum consists of two overlapping Sigm
a-Sigma transitions whose origins are separated by 0.24 cm(-1), and which a
re due to absorptions by complexes containing para and ortho D-2. The spect
ra are consistent with linear equilibrium structures for Cl--H-2 and Cl--D-
2, although zero-point bending vibrational excursions are expected to be su
bstantial. Ground state vibrationally averaged intermolecular separations b
etween Cl- and the diatomic center-of-mass are deduced to be 3.195 +/-0.003
Angstrom (Cl-35(-)-H-2) and 3.159 +/-0.002 Angstrom (Cl-35(-)-D-2). Vibrat
ional excitation of the diatomic core profoundly affects the intermolecular
interaction and leads to contractions of 0.118 Angstrom (Cl-35(-)-H-2) and
0.078 Angstrom (Cl-35(-)-D-2) in the vibrationally averaged intermolecular
separations. Effective one-dimensional radial potential energy curves are
developed. Their form near the equilibrium separation is determined by Rydb
erg-Klein-Rees inversion of the spectroscopic data, and at longer ranges by
averaging the dominant long range electrostatic and induction potentials o
ver the angular motion of the atom-diatomic system. On the basis of these p
otentials the dissociation energies for Cl-35(-)-H-2(o), Cl-35(-)-D-2(p), a
nd Cl-35(-)-D-2(o) are estimated as 488, 499, and 559 cm(-1). (C) 2001 Amer
ican Institute of Physics.