We have investigated transitions above and below band edge of GaNAs/GaAs an
d InGaNAs/GaAs single quantum wells (QWs) by photoluminescence (PL) as well
as by absorption spectra via photovoltaic effects. The interband PL peak i
s observed to be dominant under high excitation intensity and at low temper
ature. The broad luminescence band below band edge due to the nitrogen-rela
ted potential fluctuations can be effectively suppressed by increasing indi
um incorporation into InGaNAs. In contrast to InGaNAs/GaAs QWs, the measure
d interband transition energy of GaNAs/GaAs QWs can be well fitted to the t
heoretical calculations if a type-II band lineup is assumed. (C) 2001 Elsev
ier Science B.V. All rights reserved.