Js. Silber et al., Analysis of the cause, classification, and associated injuries of 166 consecutive pediatric pelvic fractures, J PED ORTH, 21(4), 2001, pp. 446-450
Pediatric pelvic fractures are serious injuries. Anatomical differences exi
st between pediatric and adult populations, leading to different causes and
rates of death, fracture patterns, and associated injuries. This study is
the largest consecutive series of pediatric pelvic fractures from one insti
tution emphasizing the unique aspects seen in pediatrics. One hundred sixty
-six children were included. Plain radiography and computed tomography scan
s were used to classify pelvic fractures. Multisystem injuries occurred in
60%, and 50% sustained additional skeletal injuries. The death rate was 3.6
%. Head and/or visceral injuries were the causes of all deaths. Life-threat
ening hemorrhage did not occur. Urethral injury was not seen as often as in
adults. Anterior ring fractures were the most common type, dominated by pe
destrian versus motor vehicle trauma. Anatomical differences and mechanism
of injury may play a role in these contrasting findings.