This report describes the surgical management of 2 children with fusiform c
holedochal cysts who had accessory hepatic ducts (AHD) identified during ex
cisional surgery for fusiform choledochal cysts (CC). Two children presenti
ng with a triad of recurrent jaundice, fever, and abdominal pain were inves
tigated and found to have type 1 choledochal cyst. Preoperative imaging and
intraoperative cholangiography missed the AHD in both cases. In one of the
patients, the main and the accessory ducts were separated by the right hep
atic artery. In both the patients the accessory ducts were reconstructed su
ccessfully into a Roux loop along with the main common hepatic duct. Follow
-up studies showed no evidence of biliary tract obstruction or atrophic cha
nges in the liver. There was satisfactory uptake and drainage on hepatic sc
intigraphy. During excision of CC, AHD may be encountered. These may be mis
sed on preoperative imaging. AHD may have a close relationship with neighbo
ring vascular structures in the porta. Accessory hepatic ducts should be an
ticipated, identified, and reimplanted into the Roux loop during excisional
surgery. Copyright (C) 2001 by W.B. Saunders Company.