The operationalization, implementation, and effectiveness of the strengthsperspective: A review of empirical studies

Although the strengths perspective is popular in social work, it is unclear how it varies from traditional social work practice approaches. Studies of the effectiveness of strengths-based interventions are reviewed to ascerta in: (1) how the strengths perspective is operationalized and implemented, a nd (2) the empirical support for its effectiveness. Few evaluations of stre ngths-based treatment have been published. In those studies reporting posit ive outcomes, it is not possible to determine whether outcomes are due to t he strengths perspective or to the delivery of additional set-vices. Moreov er, results indicate that the directives of the strengths perspective are n ot adequately operationalized or measured. The strengths perspective is a v alue stance, hut there is little support fur it as a distinct and uniquely effective practice model.(C) 2001 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights res erved.