Y. Monarkha et K. Kono, High-frequency conductivity and phonon damping of a two-dimensional Wignersolid on a free surface of liquid He-3, J PHYS JPN, 70(6), 2001, pp. 1617-1626
We present results of theoretical studies of the high-frequency conductivit
y of a two-dimensional Wigner solid (WS) formed on a free surface of liquid
He-3. One-phonon processes are taken into account in an exact way, includi
ng a self-consistent reconstruction of the phonon spectrum caused by the in
teraction with surface excitations of the Fermi liquid, Multi-phonon effect
s are described by means of the incoherent Gaussian approximation. It is sh
own that the reconstruction of the phonon spectrum can substantially affect
the plasmon resonance (PR) linewidth depending on the resonant frequency.
If the excitation frequency is away from the bottom spectrum of WS optical
modes, or the dimple lattice is disregarded, the conductivity of the WS app
ears to be surprisingly very close to an AC conductivity of a nondegenerate
electron gas even if temperature is much lower than the Wigner-crystal Deb
ye temperature. When the excitation frequency approaches the bottom of the
optical modes, the effective collision rate of the WS decreases substantial
ly, which explains recent Pn linewidth data.