Atypical presentation of scabies among nursing home residents

Background. Scabies epidemics are not uncommon in nursing homes. Effective treatment is enhanced by prompt clinical diagnosis and early intervention. The clinical presentation of scabies may vary in older, immunocompromised o r cognitively impaired persons. Methods. We performed a retrospective study of all residents diagnosed with scabies in a multilevel long-term care geriatric facility. The duration of the outbreak was from May to September 2000. Results. Fifteen residents contracted scabies during the outbreak. All affe cted residents had predominantly truncal lesions. Twelve residents had diff use erythematous, papulosquamous lesions. Pruritus occurred in only 5 resid ents. Three residents with severe dementia and notably impaired functional status failed to respond to Permethrin cream (5%). All 3 residents responde d to treatment with oral Ivermectin. Conclusion. Older nursing home residents with scabies may present with atyp ical skin lesions. Residents with cognitive impairment and restricted mobil ity may be treatment resistant. The diagnosis of scabies should be consider ed in any nursing home resident with an unexplained generalized rash. Resid ents with dementia and severe functional impairment that fail to respond to Permethrin cream (5%) may benefit from treatment with oral Ivermectin.