Nanocrystalline metal (Cu, Hg, Zn, Pi, Ph) sulfides with different shapes a
nd different particle sizes have been successfully prepared in a formaldehy
de solution of metal salt and thioacetamide by microwave irradiation. Powde
r X-ray diffraction patterns indicated that the products were pure orthorho
mbic Bi2S3 phase, cubic phase HgS, hexagonal phase CuS, cubic phase ZnS, cu
bic phase PbS, respectively. The products were also characterized by transm
ission electron microscopy. Ultraviolet reflection spectrum clearly indicat
es the presence of quantum size effects in ZnS. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B
.V. All rights reserved.