Eg. Armstrong et Mr. Fischer, Comparing health care delivery systems - initiating a student exchange project between Europe and the United States, MED EDUC, 35(7), 2001, pp. 695-701
Background Cross-cultural contact among different health care systems can p
rovide a framework for identifying the strengths and weaknesses of one's ow
n healthcare system. However, such contact has rarely had much impact upon
medical education curricula. Despite intense debate on reforming the health
care delivery systems (HCDS) in Europe and the United States, there is very
little formal representation of this interdisciplinary field in our educat
ional programs.
Description To address this problem, a medical student exchange program was
conducted in which students developed case studies that produced comparati
ve analyses of HCDS in Germany, Sweden, Denmark and the United States. Each
case is intended to highlight critical differences among the systems.
Evaluation Students and their faculty preceptors completed pre- and post-ex
change questionnaires to assess perceived knowledge of the HCDS and the ade
quacy of time devoted to it in their curricula. Both perceived that too lit
tle attention was devoted to this content in their programs. Following the
exchange, students described clear increases in perceived knowledge.
Discussion Our common interest in curriculum reform was key to implementing
the exchange. The written cases generated by the students are being develo
ped as course material in some of the schools and a conference is planned t
o disseminate the cases and the implementation strategies for their inclusi
on in medical curricula.