The self-trapped excitons (STEs) and F centres in MgF2 are studied wit
hin the extended-ion approximation. It is found that the STE is in bet
a nearest-neighbour F-H pair with C-1 symmetry. The theoretical resul
ts for the spectra of the STEs and F centres are in good agreement wit
h experiments. The stable F-H pairs converted from STEs are generated
only at the hole excited state of the STEs according to the calculatio
ns of the adiabatical potential energy curve of the STE/FH pair. A mod
el of the excited-hole hopping diffusion is proposed to explain the re
orientation of the H centre and the formation of the F-H pair under ca
scade excitation.