This paper is a critique of R.B.J. Walker's The Prince and the 'Pauper' fro
m a post-structural perspective. Specifically Walker, based on Quentin Skin
ner, John Pocock, Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida establishes, through
the language and concepts that become attached to his work, what 'postmoder
nity'' means, so that it becomes certain/determined. Moreover, he reads Mac
hiavelli and finds a correspondence between the meaning he established and
the author, and not with the Realist concepts, which Machiavelli is traditi
onally associated with. In other words, through a juxtaposition of language
and postmodern themes, Walker claims an 'authentic' postmodernity and that
Machiavelli himself is postmodern through finding evidence of this in the
text. As a consequence, Walker downplays instead of supplements these autho
rs' contributions, and so detracts from the context of his own vision. This
paper is not, therefore, an indictment of Walker's work, but an affirmatio
n of its calling and an insistence that it is still valid/relevant. To enga
ge a critical work critically, is to carry on the tradition of criticism it
began.