Mariner-like elements are widespread eukaryotic transposons, but Mos-1 is t
he only natural element that is known to be active. Little is known about t
he biochemistry of mariner transposition. The first step in the process is
the binding of the transposase to the 5 ' and 3 ' inverted terminal repeats
(ITRs) of the element. Using the 3 ' ITR of the element, we have determine
d the binding properties of a recombinant Mos-1 transposase produced in bac
teria, and we have used deletion derivatives to localize the minimal ITR bi
nding domain between amino acids 1 and 141. Its features and structure indi
cate that it differs from the ITR binding domain of the transposase encoded
by Tc1-related elements.