Strangeness equilibration at GSI energies

Citation
Ge. Brown et al., Strangeness equilibration at GSI energies, NUCL PHYS A, 690(1-3), 2001, pp. 184C-200C
Citations number
52
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
NUCLEAR PHYSICS A
ISSN journal
03759474 → ACNP
Volume
690
Issue
1-3
Year of publication
2001
Pages
184C - 200C
Database
ISI
SICI code
0375-9474(20010616)690:1-3<184C:SEAGE>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
We develop the notion of "broad-band equilibration" in heavy-ion processes involving dense medium. Given density-dependent K--masses we show that the equilibration at GST energies claimed to hold in previous treatments down t o similar to rho (0)/4, can be replaced by a broadband equilibration in whi ch the K--meson and hyperons are produced in an essentially constant ratio independent of density. There are experimental indications that this also h olds for AGS energies. We then proceed to argue that both K+ and K- must ge t Lighter in dense medium at some density rho > rho (0) due to the decoupli ng of the vector mesons. As a consequence, kaon condensation in compact sta rs could take place before chiral restoration since the sum of bare quark m asses in the kaon should lie below mu (e). Another consequence of the decou pling vector interactions is that the quasi-particle picture involving (qua si)quarks, presumably ineffective at low densities, becomes more appropriat e at higher densities as chiral restoration is approached.