The aim of this work is an advancement of digital holographic interferometr
y by using a digital micromirror device (DMD) for real-time display of inte
rferometric fringes. The theory describing the formation of the diffracted
image produced by a coherently illuminated DMD is presented. Digital hologr
ams of simple structures are calculated assuming plane and spherical refere
nce waves, respectively. These synthetic holograms are used to control the
micromirrors of the DMD, which now acts as a reflective hologram. Experimen
tal holographic reconstructions of synthetic holograms prove the feasibilit
y of DMDs in principle for this aim. Further experimental results show the
reconstructed interferogram of fields recorded by digital holography and su
perposed numerically. This opens a new range of applications in digital hol
ographic interferometry. (C) 2001 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation
Engineers.