Hypoxia in tumors has been related to poor response to conventional therapi
es. This paper will discuss the methods, both invasive and non-invasive, us
ed to determine hypoxia levels within tumors. PET imaging;with two lead com
pounds F-18-fluoromisonidazole ((FMISO)-F-18) and Cu(II)-diacetyl-bis(N-4-m
ethylthiosemicarbazone (Cu-ATSM) and their relative effectiveness in deline
ating hypoxic regions will be discussed. The advantages of Cu-ATSM-PET over
existing imaging agents will be discussed along with its potential applica
tion as a direct-and/or surrogate marker for the determination of oncologic
al hypoxia in vivo.