V. Tolmer et G. Desgardin, LOW-TEMPERATURE SINTERING AND INFLUENCE OF THE PROCESS ON THE DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES OF BA(ZN1 3TA2/3)O-3/, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 80(8), 1997, pp. 1981-1991
By controlling the granulometric distribution of the powders, a densit
y of >96% of the theoretical density has been attained for Ba(Zn1/3Ta2
/3)O-3 that has been sintered at a low temperature (1450 degrees C) fo
r a short soaking time (2 h). Attrition milling produces a very fine a
nd monomodal powder that allows for good densification. The attrition
conditions result from a compromise between granulometric distribution
and the risk of pollution. We have found a great influence of the ori
gin of the raw materials on the temperature coefficient of frequency,
allowing a modulation in the range of 0-15 ppm/degrees C. Finally, we
have studied the influence of each step of the process on the dielectr
ic properties and identified the secondary phases that form with the e
vaporation of zinc: an eight-layered hexagonal perovskite and a tetrag
onal tungsten-bronze-type phase.