On irradiation in the presence of 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene the newly synthesiz
ed 2-oxo-2H-1-benzupyran- and 2-oxo-2H-1-benzothiopyran-4-carbonitriles are
converted selectively to a cyclopenta[c]benzopyran or -thiobenzopyran, res
pectively. The reaction proceeds via addition of the alkene to the nitrile-
and olefinic C-atoms of the tripler excited coumarin derivatives.