A comparative analysis was carried out of the initiation temperatures of so
lid-phase reactions in bilayer solid films and the Kurnakov temperatures of
the phases forming in the reaction products. It has been shown that in sup
erstructures where ordering is usually observed, the Kurnakov temperature c
oincides with the initiation temperature of the solid-phase reactions if no
other solid-phase structural transformation precedes the order-disorder ph
ase transition in the state diagram. A rule was proposed by which pairs of
films capable of entering into solid-phase reactions and their initiation t
emperatures can be determined. (C) 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".