Z. Klusek et al., Investigations of electronic structure of capped carbon nanotubes by scanning tunneling spectroscopy, VACUUM, 63(1-2), 2001, pp. 145-150
Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy have been used to observe th
e variations of electronic structure along capped carbon nanotubes deposite
d on freshly cleaved HOPG(0001) surface. The electronic structure has been
derived from measured dependence of tunneling conductance dI/dV with applie
d voltage. Evolution of dI/dV(V) along the nanotube suggests a change of co
nductivity from semiconducting to metallic as the cap is approaching. The e
xperiments are discussed in terms of existing theories of nanotubes and qua
ntum chemistry calculations. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights rese
rved.