Density functional (B3LYP) method with relativistic effective core potentia
l (RECP) has been used to optimize the structures of Pu-2 and Pu-3 molecule
s. The results show that the ground states of Pu-2 and Pu-3 molecules are o
f D-infinityh and D-3h symmetry, and of 13 and 19 fold, respectively. The s
pectral constants of Pu-2, omega (e) = 52.3845 cm(-1) and omega (e)chi (e)
= 0.0201 cm(-1), and the harmonic frequencies of Pu-3,nu (1) = 56.9007 cm(-
1), nu (2) = 57.1816 cm(-1) and nu (3) = 64.0785 cm(-1), have also been obt
ained on the B3LYP/RECP level. The potential energy functions of Pu-2 and P
u-3 have been derived, for the first time so far as we know, from normal eq
uation fitting and the many-body expansion theory.